SIGN
LANGUAGE IN BTS' MUSIC VIDEO "PERMISSION TO DANCE" BECOMES HAPPINESS
FOR THE DEAF
Fathin
Shalihah1, Nina
Yuliana2
Universitas Sultan Ageng
Tirtayasa
fathinshalihah18@gmail.com1,
nina.yuliana@untirta.ac.id2
Abstract:
This
research analyzes the use of Sign Language in the music video "Permission
to Dance" by BTS and its impact on the deaf community. BTS integrated
Korean Sign Language and International Sign Language into the choreography of
this song, with the aim of saying goodbye to Covid-19 and bringing happiness
after difficult times. This Sign Language choreography has a message of peace,
happiness and unity for everyone, including those with special needs. This
music video received appreciation from WHO because it allows people with
hearing impairments to enjoy music. This research uses a constructivist
paradigm, a qualitative approach with phenomenological and observational
methods. Referring to the SOR communication theory from Houland, et al., where
the communicator can provide a stimulus through his messages to the organism to
change or adjust its behavior. Analysis of reactions from social media users
shows that this music video is very liked and touching, especially by people
with hearing loss. From the research results, it was concluded that the BTS
music video "Permission To Dance" with Sign Language choreography had
a positive impact on people with hearing impairments or hearing impairments.
Keywords: Music Video, BTS "Permission To Dance",
Sign Language
Corresponding: Fathin Shalihah
E-mail: fathinshalihah18@gmail.com
INTRODUCTION
Jennifer
Natalie is a TikTok content creator who educates using sign language. Jennifer
is also a deaf person, known as deaf (can't hear). However, he turned his
shortcomings into advantages by becoming a content creator who teaches sign
language. In one of the videos, Jennifer discusses the sign language used in
the BTS music video "Permisson To Dance". Jennifer gave a translation
in the video; Jennifer said, "Hi, how are you? Healthy? Currently BTS
Dance is going viral. What's viral? I want to show you a video of BTS using
sign language. Did you know? BTS collaborates with Silang to learn sign
language. Want to know?". After that, the content of the video shows
Jennifer feeling happy while teaching sign language in the video for the song
"Permisson To Dance". Jennifer showed the sign language used in the
song to explain these movements, such as walking, dancing, and peace, which
means making peace and enjoying this song. Jennifer also commented as a deaf
person, "Wow, cool! Excited, BTS Korea uses sign language. Deaf is
proud!" Jennifer also invited everyone by asking, "Do you want to
learn sign language like BTS? Don't want to lose. Do you want to learn? Come
learn with me." Every other deaf person also feels this, they feel proud
to see sign language go global, especially when a world-famous group performs
it.
The song
"Permission To Dance" is a song sung by the South Korean boy band
BTS. The song "Permission To Dance" also had lyrics written together
with the famous singer Ed Sheeran. This song contains meaning dedicated to all
people going through a bad day and discouraged from facing reality during the
COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, In the music video "Permission To
Dance," there is something unique, which was included by BTS, namely the
use of Sign Language. In the music video, the South Korean boy band BTS combines
Korean Sign Language (KSL) and International Sign Language (ASL) in the
choreography "Permission To Dance". In the music video, three sign
languages are used. The three movements from Sign Language have the meanings
"Peace", "Happy", and "Dancing"(Widyastuti,
2021; Aulia
& Sukmawati, 2021; Sudarmika
et al., 2023).
The music
video for "Permission To Dance" is also intended to eliminate
differences such as the existence of one unit, showing various characters from
all over the world, highlighting people who work as front liners or soldiers
who fight for their country, and people who are affected. Covid – 19 virus.
With the various challenges that exist, and of course, each person has
different challenges, including those with special needs such as deaf people.
Therefore, "Permission To Dance" presents a spotlight for people with
hearing impairments or deaf people during Disability Pride Month. In the music
video, sign language movements invite people with hearing impairments or deaf
people to remain happy and have fun even though they have a special body from
most other people (Kathy,
2021; Indira
et al., 2022).
The
choreography for using Sign Language in the BTS music video was explained by
Kim Nam - Joon known as Rap Monster (RM), in his live broadcast. Who explained
that the idea suddenly appeared when the members were discussing preparing for
the release of their latest song. Namjoon said, "The idea of using Sign
Language suddenly appeared. We realized that we had never considered this
before. So, finally we tried it for the Permission To Dance choreography,"
which means that the BTS members wanted to try something new that was not in
the choreography of their previous songs, such as using sign language so that
everyone could hear, including people with disabilities hearing or deaf. Apart
from that, Namjoon also said, "We heard many responses from the public who
said they were touched by what we were doing. So, it feels really great."
This means that a lot of positive responses were received with the release of
the song "Permission To Dance", which can be said to be very rare for
idols, especially groups, who carry out their choreography with the addition of
the use of Sign Language (Tanoto,
2021).
Apart from the
positive fan response received, many people outside of fans, such as the
Director General of WHO, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, also said via his personal
X account, namely @DrTedros, regarding the choreography using Sign Language,
"Thank you @BTS_twt for included sign language in the #PermissiontoDance
music video." Furthermore, he also said, "As many as 1.5 billion
people in the world have hearing loss. Sign Language can help them enjoy music
that brings happiness to their lives." In a sentence put forward by Tedros
Adhanom Ghebreyesus, he says that the appearance of the music video
"Permission To Dance" has made things more accessible for people who
have hearing impairments or are usually called deaf, especially for people who
have hearing impairments. It is pretty challenging to listen to a song without
hearing aids. Therefore, the Sign Language that is present in the music video
"Permission To Dance" makes people who are hearing impaired or deaf
feel happy because they can understand what is being sung and what is conveyed
without the need for hearing aids (Septina,
2021).
Big Hit Music
BTS agency stated that when the choreography was created, they (BTS) consulted
directly with people with hearing impairments and sign language translators to
ensure that the messages were conveyed correctly. Apart from that, it was also
conveyed that they (BTS) pay attention to the facial expressions and movements
conveyed by people with hearing impairments because sign language experts state
that expression is essential in sign language.
Conveying a
communication message it can be done through various intermediaries, and one of
them is through music. Music in general is time in sound. Music is the sound
perceived by individuals and varies depending on history, location, culture,
and taste. It is also known that the meaning of music is very diverse. The
definition of music is an art created from a collection of harmonious sounds
and rhythms. In the field of music, we know that some sounds have tones that
are arranged according to a certain structure so that they sound melodious and
beautiful to the ear. In addition, music is also a field of art that arises
from human thoughts and feelings that can be understood in the form of tone
colors and sounds arranged in such a way as to contain the rhythm and harmony
of the song as a form of self-expression. In other words, music is a work of
art in the form of sound in the form of a song or composition that expresses
the thoughts and feelings of its creator through the main elements of music,
namely rhythm, melody, harmony, and song form or structure and expression as a
unit (Afdhal,
2019). Music is a branch of art
that discusses and sets various sounds into patterns that can be understood and
understood by humans (Najamudin
& Riadi, 2019). Music is a tone or sound
arranged in such a way that it contains rhythm, song, and harmony. This means
music has become a common thing and has even been attached to each person (Sagall,
2021).
The sign
language in the music helps deaf people to understand the song, and it is a
non-verbal language that uses hand, body, and facial movements to express what
a person is thinking or feeling (Rahyono
& Suwiryo, 2018). In addition, sign
language is a tool for users to identify themselves and obtain information
successfully. The use of sign language began in Plato's time in 360 BC.
However, linguistic research into modern sign language only began in 1960,
which was proposed by William Stokoe in his book entitled "The Structure
Sign Language". Of course, each country has a different sign language,
such as Indonesian sign language (Bisindo) in Indonesia, British sign language
(BSL) in England, and ASL in the United States. Nowadays, ASL or American Sign
Language is a unique language not based on English language structure or
vocabulary. ASL is relatively easy to learn, especially for children. One
reason is that explaining ASL requires spelling the ASL alphabet with the fingers
of one hand (Isma,
2018). There are also many
benefits of learning sign language, namely being able to help other people with
special needs hearing, gaining new experiences and friends, and gaining a
deeper understanding of the meaning of a person and the words of others, which
we can also see in the music video "Permission To Dance" BTS tries to
tell people with hearing impairments or deaf people that they have the right to
be happy, they have the right to have fun, they have the right to feel the joy
of life, even though people with disabilities have special bodies but they are
no different from people who do not have these special bodies (Friends,
2021).
Lukman Hakim
and Lusi Nisa'ul Aina conducted research related to music and the use of sign
language. The results showed that in the BTS "Permission To Dance"
music video, there is motivation and hope as the waiter wearing a mask
signifies a dangerous situation and has great hope, the release of a purple
balloon which signifies the end of the covid - 19 pandemic, the background
which has three refrigerators which signifies the key to a calm life during the
covid - 19 pandemic, the dance used using sign language which invites to live a
life full of happiness, and the smiles of people who are a representation of
one's happiness with a situation that will return to normal.
Therefore,
this research is interesting to examine because researchers want to prove that
sign language in the BTS music video "Permission To Dance" is very
helpful for people with hearing impairments or deafness. This research aims to
discover the effect of the music video "Permission To Dance" for
people with hearing impairments or deafness. As discussed earlier, people with
hearing loss or deafness are quite a lot and as Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has
said, as many as 1.5 billion people experience hearing loss. This music video,
"Permission To Dance" can help people with hearing impairments or
deaf people understand the meaning of the message of a song, which helps these
deaf people to appear more confident, telling them that their advantages are
not a barrier to feeling the name of happiness and of course, the difference in
physical condition is not something that should be compared, because everyone
certainly has their advantages. After all, people with disabilities are likely
to feel a position where they are different from most other normal people and
the music video "Permission To Dance" tells them that the sense of
difference they feel is something that should not be thought about, simply by
"God created me in a special way". The benefits of this research are
expected to provide insight and knowledge about sign language in the BTS music
video "Permission To Dance" for people with hearing impairments or
deaf people. For the author, this research is expected to be a useful tool to
understand sign language and its meaning. For future researchers, it is hoped
that it can contribute to developing theories about sign language in the music
video "Permission To Dance" for those who want to continue this
research more deeply.
METHOD
Researchers
use a qualitative approach because researchers need to conduct in-depth
research through document studies on sign language in the BTS music video
"Permission To Dance" for deaf people. Researchers relate to sign
language commonly used by people with hearing impairments or deaf people as a
communication medium. For this reason, to obtain more detailed information,
researchers use document studies to examine more deeply the meaning of the BTS
song "Permission To Dance" and also analyze and observe the responses
of people, especially people with hearing disabilities or deaf people. In this
study, researchers also strengthened the research with the primary data
collection technique through observation techniques. Then, the data that has
been analyzed will produce a conclusion, which will later become a data source
for research.
RESULTS
AND DISCUSSION
The
Results of Sign Language Analysis on "Permisson To Dance" Music Video
In an
interview on SBS News, Jung Hoseok known as J-Hope, gave an explanation of the
hand movements in the choreography and told the meaning of the "Permission
To Dance" choreography. As J-Hope explains, he also teaches how to do the
moves, which he says, "First, stretch your fingers and bend them. Then
make a scratching motion in front of your chest. This move has a happy
meaning."
Figure
1.
Source:
YouTube (Labels,
2021)
In Figure 1
above, it can be seen that Jung Hoseok or J-Hope is doing a gesture that has a
happy meaning, where the movement BTS wants to invite everyone to move their
hands and give a thumbs up always to be happy whatever challenges are being or
will be faced. Where such as race, age, occupation, and physical condition is
not a barrier to feeling the name of happiness. As in the song lyrics, the
translation is "we don't need to worry because when we fall we know how to
land," where the song lyrics discuss that we do not need to worry and must
remain optimistic about the future because every problem must have a way out
even though it is not easy. The point is to live your life happily regardless
of the conditions. Then J-Hope also said, "For the second move, one palm
is open like a stage while the first finger and second finger of the other hand
'dance' on it. This move has the meaning of dancing."
Figure
2.
Sumber:
Youtube (Labels,
2021)
In Figure 2
above, it can be seen that all BTS members RM, Jin, SUGA, J-Hope, Jimin, V, and
Jungkook are doing gestures that have the meaning of dancing, where the
movement BTS wants to invite everyone to dance with their signature movements.
The invitation to dance means that there is still hope for the future, enjoy
life, and live a happy life, because there is always hope for a better life. As
in the translated song lyrics, "because I don't need permission to
dance," the song lyrics want to encourage us not to let other people or
other problems prevent us from dancing and being happy. The point is to dance
and always be happy. Then, entering the last move, J-Hope explained,
"Finally, make two V's with two fingers on each hand. This move means
peace".
Figure
3.
Sumber:
Youtube (Labels,
2021)
In Figure 3
above, it can be seen that Kim Namjoon or RM and Kim Taehyung or V are doing
gestures that have a peaceful meaning or peace sign (middle and index fingers),
where the movement BTS wants to invite everyone who, despite different races,
backgrounds, occupations, and special physical conditions can still have fun
together and even dance together. Where it has the meaning that in the song,
BTS hopes how beautiful the world would be if everyone could understand the
differences without feeling that they are better than others (Lagarde,
2021).
The
Results of the Reaction Analysis of Music Video "Permission To Dance"
on App X
This reaction analysis comes from
application X (Twitter), and the people involved are people who watch or see
the BTS Music Video "Permission To Dance" uploaded on YouTube
application by HYBE LABELS.
Table 1. People's reactions
to watching BTS' "Permission To Dance" Music Video
|
No. |
Reaction |
Analysis Result |
|
1. 2. |
|
The first picture in the @angehype_ account says,
"when my deaf cousin watched the mv with me, and when he saw the sign my
cousin said 'he told me to dance' and I cried when I heard it" Which
means that the music video "Permission To Dance" in conveying a
meaning of its message with additional gestures is well conveyed, especially
by people with hearing impairments or deafness. The second picture in the same account says,
"My cousin is only 12 years old, and when I visited my aunt and met my
cousin. He was very excited to watch the MV with me, and when he saw the sign
dance, he was really happy, and he asked a lot of questions about BTS members"
Which means that the music video "Permission To Dance" is very easy
to be loved by people of all ages even outside the fans themselves, plus the
messages conveyed are certainly very heartfelt especially with the presence
of choreography using sign language making people with hearing impairments or
deaf people feel deep happiness, because there has never been a music video
whose choreography includes the use of sign language. |
|
3. |
|
The
third picture in the @joonlyricmaster account says, "#ThankYouBTS for
everything you've done, thank you also for giving us so much comfort, thank
you also for all the love you give us through music. We are happy to have
you, we will stay with you and support you continuously" In the message,
it can be seen that a deep and sincere feeling of gratitude for all BTS
songs, each of which has its meaning, especially for the song
"Permission To Dance" which teaches us constantly to accept
ourselves as we are, whatever our shortcomings are should not make us feel
the name of despair in life, achieving happiness does not always have to be a
perfect person because no human being has that sense of perfection. |
|
4. |
|
The
fourth picture in the @omgluvkarina account says, "This is it! I'm a
deaf army!" This means that people with hearing impairments or deaf
people are waiting for a moment when there is music that can be heard and
enjoyed by everyone, even those with special needs such as hearing
impairments. Where from the reaction to the account name, Arienne is very
happy with the presence of a music video, which certainly helps her to know
what is conveyed, what the meaning contained in the song is, and what the
meaning of the song is. For people with hearing impairments or deaf people,
of course, to listen to music clearly, they need help from hearing devices in
addition to using translation assistance from sign experts, but in this song
"Permission To Dance" people with hearing impairments or deaf
people can capture the song without the need for hearing aids and assistance
from sign experts, because BTS itself conveys these messages through its
choreography. |
|
5. |
|
The
fifth picture in the account @AB45272064 says, "I love them (BTS) they
are so nice, both inside and outside. I love their MVs and I love their songs
too. In the bible the greatest gift is love. In the MV I saw all the love in
the song. I see that love is shown for everyone, and I also see diversity, I
also see peace, joy. Thank you BTS." In this expression, the song does
have a deep impression. It is even stated that the song is shown by everyone
without exception, even for people with hearing impairments or deafness, whereas
in the song and even the music video, no element distinguishes between one
human being and another. They are together, smiling together, happy together.
BTS wants to show its love to everyone without exception that music can
change everything, music can help you better, and music can make you
confident in whatever condition you are in. |
|
6. |
|
The
sixth picture in the @Patrici37117211 account says, "My eyes caught the
gesture, I noticed that in the song the members used more gestures that made
me smile so much" Which means that the choreography used in the music
"Permission To Dance" although the choreography is very easy to do,
in the choreography it has a deep meaning contained in it, namely sign
language that invites everyone to dance together, be happy together, and a
deep sense of family. The song also teaches us to accept each other as they
are without having to look at everything. Even the desire to be happy can be
felt by everyone, not only ordinary people can feel happy, but people with
special needs can also feel the name happiness. Happiness itself cannot be
sourced from anywhere, whether we feel happiness like hearing the song
"Permission To Dance" one of which teaches us to accept these
differences because these differences that make us feel different happiness,
such as the use of sign language that is presented, we as ordinary people are
touched and even feel happy by seeing people with hearing impairments or deaf
people feel happiness, deep pleasure after seeing the positive response from
people around the world about the sign. |
|
7. |
|
In
the seventh picture, the account @serennyAGustID says, "They made the
mark in Butter MV and now they are doing it in permission to dance. The way
BTS added this sign shows how diverse they are. And again they say it again
through sign language, THAT MUSIC DOES NOT NEED ANY LIMITS BECAUSE EVERYONE
CAN GET MUSICAL JOY." In this expression, we can conclude that music can
be listened to by everyone, from ordinary people to people with special
needs. Music helps people as a form of entertainment and can also be a source
of communication messages between creators, singers, and listeners. The music
video "Permission To Dance" invites everyone without exception to
feel happiness together, have fun together, and dance together. |
|
8. |
|
The
eighth picture in the account @anaa_jungkook says, "Oh my gosh the
message they conveyed in this MV is very extraordinary and very touching... I
love the MV it's perfect and amazing, I really say thousands of thanks to
them." which means that the MV can touch people's feelings, even though
the music does sound happy and have fun music but the meaning contained in it
is very deep, which even some opinions outside ARMY also feel the name
touched by the song performed, plus carrying choreography that is different
from previous songs that make this song "Permission To Dance" very
special especially for people with hearing impairments or deafness. |
|
9. |
|
The
ninth picture in the @dumbfishyy account says, "Now imagine someone who
can only communicate in sign language watching this! @BTS_twt knows how to
make everyone happy!!!" In this expression, we can examine that we are
normal people who do not have special needs and feel swept away by the
gestures added to the song, whose meaning is very touching and is based on
our point of view only. Imagine if, based on the point of view of people with
hearing impairments or deaf people who cannot hear without the help of
hearing devices, even the expressions or words that are spoken are just that
- that's all, and even then, from people who convey it only in the form of
interpersonal communication. Then, in the song "Permission To
Dance", BTS proves that in addition to the familiar interpersonal
communication, they thinking of a different way to convey a message for
people with hearing impairments or deafness that is then thought to be
carried into a song. BTS wants to tell people with hearing impairments or
deafness that communication can also be done through a song like
"Permission To Dance", where you are invited to be happy together,
dance together, and even be taught to accept differences. |
Based on Table
1. above, it can be proven that the BTS music video "Permission To Dance"
is meaningful, and all parties can understand the messages, especially for
people with hearing impairments or deaf people. The choreography of
"Permission To Dance" can be an encouragement for those including
people with hearing impairments or deaf people. It can be seen from the
reaction of people who have watched the music video feeling touched, and even
people with hearing impairments or deafness feel an incomparable happiness that
they certainly never find in other music. BTS' ARMY fans also admitted that
"Permission To Dance" made them very touched and even cry with the
messages conveyed through the gestures. These gestures help our friends who
have special needs in hearing to understand a song, especially when the songs
are usually translated by experts. While BTS did the gestures the members did
it. They do gestures, they learn directly from the sign experts, they go to
places with special needs, especially in hearing, they pay attention to facial
expressions, which is where they want to prove that their love is very big even
for outside ARMY, they want to tell us that physical differences are not a
barrier to happiness.
CONCLUSION
From the above
research results, it can be concluded that the BTS music video "Permission
To Dance", which uses sign language choreography, influences people with
hearing impairments or deaf people. The research above shows that the music
video "Permission To Dance" from BTS significantly impacts
individuals with hearing loss or deafness. The use of sign language in the
music video's choreography has proven to be uplifting and meaningful to the
audience, as it provides a unique form of communication and expression. The
emotional impact of the music video is also evident in the audience's
reactions, as highlighted in this research. Viewers, including those who are
hearing impaired or deaf, felt deeply moved and even experienced unparalleled
happiness while watching the music video. This demonstrates the power of music
and visual storytelling to transcend boundaries and connect with diverse
audiences. The findings of this study underscore the inclusive and
transformative nature of BTS's "Permission To Dance", especially in
its ability to resonate and uplift individuals with hearing impairments or
deafness through the use of sign language in the music video. This highlights
the impact of the music video and emphasizes BTS' commitment to spreading the
message of love, diversity, and joy to all individuals, regardless of their
abilities or backgrounds.
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©
2023 by the authors. It was submitted for possible open-access publication
under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY SA) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). |
